Symbolism of the Raven and the Martlet

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     In Act I, the different birds that Lady Macbeth and Banquo speak of reflect their own characteristics and the events they believe are about to unfold.  First, in Scene V of Act I, Lady Macbeth heard a raven croaking which reveals her harsh and evil personality.  The raven also symbolizes the death that Lady Macbeth is planning for Duncan.  Then in the next scene, Banquo speaks of a martlet, or martin, that leads him to believe the air is healthy which reveals his positive outlook on the dinner that is about to occur.  Through these contrasting bird experiences, Lady Macbeth and Banquo's differing personalities and expectations of the night are evident.



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